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Analysis of catchment evapotranspiration at different scales using bottom-up and top-down approaches
Xiangyu XU, Dawen YANG,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 65-77 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0002-9
关键词: catchment evapotranspiration distributed hydrological model water-energy balance model top-down and bottom-up approaches
Water, energy and food interactions–Challenges and opportunities
Gustaf OLSSON
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第5期 页码 787-793 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0526-z
关键词: water security energy security food security water-energy nexus water conflicts
Jingjing WANG,Feng HUANG,Baoguo LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期 页码 295-310 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015074
关键词: AquaCrop summer maize soil water balance water productivity
Simulation of bubble column reactors using CFD coupled with a population balance model
Tiefeng WANG
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 162-172 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0267-5
关键词: bubble column computational fluid dynamics bubble breakup and coalescence population balance model bubble size distribution
Nonlinear sealing force of a seawater balance valve used in an 11000-meter manned submersible
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0726-y
关键词: seawater balance valve sealing performance hybrid ANE model FEM minimum sealing force equation
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0676-4
关键词: additional position change deviation correction trajectory earth pressure balance shield mechanical model posture rectification
Lingyun ZHU,Beibei LIU,Jun BI
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第5期 页码 757-766 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0603-3
关键词: residential energy demand water heating multinomial logit model
Modeling effects of a tidal barrage on water quality indicator distribution in the Severn Estuary
Guanghai GAO, Roger A. FALCONER, Binliang LIN
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 211-218 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0464-1
关键词: water quality indicator Severn Estuary numerical model tidal energy
Leptin signaling and leptin resistance
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 207-222 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0263-5
Leptin is secreted into the bloodstream by adipocytes and is required for the maintenance of energy homeostasis and body weight. Leptin deficiency or genetic defects in the components of the leptin signaling pathways cause obesity. Leptin controls energy balance and body weight mainly through leptin receptor b (LEPRb)-expressing neurons in the brain, particularly in the hypothalamus. These LEPRb-expressing neurons function as the first-order neurons that project to the second-order neurons located within and outside the hypothalamus, forming a neural network that controls the energy homeostasis and body weight. Multiple factors, including inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, contribute to leptin resistance. Leptin resistance is the key risk factor for obesity. This review is focused on recent advance about leptin action, leptin signaling, and leptin resistance.
关键词: leptin signaling leptin receptor energy balance leptin resistance obesity
胡庆芳,陈秀敏,高娟,金君良,王银堂,张建云
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第5期 页码 63-74 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.009
构建健康水平衡是提升水土资源匹配性、促进国土空间高质量发展的基础,而科学系统保护与集约高效利用国土空间是实现健康水平衡、保障国家水安全的根本途径。鉴于我国水资源与生产力要素分布极不匹配、国土空间发展中未有效落实量水发展的情况,本文面向生态文明建设和国土空间规划需求,以“实现健康水平衡、促进国土空间高质量发展”为目标,根据“山水林田湖草”系统治理、水陆统筹的原则,构建了以“理清约束条件、制定控制目标,完善基础设施、优化时空配置,科学严格保护、系统综合整治,集聚协调开发、高效集约利用”为主要内容的水平衡与国土空间协调发展战略。最后,提出了系统监测评价水平衡状态、提升国家尺度水土资源匹配性、优化“三生”空间划分和科学务实绿化国土等重点建议。
How did Archimedes discover the law of buoyancy by experiment?
Hidetaka KUROKI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第1期 页码 26-32 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0368-z
After Archimedes and Vitruvius era, for more than 2000 years, it has been believed that the displaced water measurement of golden crown is impossible, and at his Eureka moment, Archimedes discovered the law of buoyancy (Proposition 7 of his principles) and proved the theft of a goldsmith by weighing the golden crown in water.
A previous study showed that a small amount of displaced water was able to be measured with enough accuracy by the introduced method. Archimedes measured the weight of displaced water. He did not find the law of buoyancy but rather specific gravity of things at the moment.
After which, Archimedes continued to measure the specific gravity of various solids and fluids. Through these measurements, he reached the discovery of the law of buoyancy directly by experiment. In this paper, the process to the discovery of Archimedes’ principle (Proposition 5) is presented.
关键词: Archimedes’ principle buoyancy specific gravity Eureka Vitruvius displaced water balance floating body
Shan-Shan Yang,Xin-Lei Yu,Chen-Hao Cui,Jie Ding,Lei He,Wei Dai,Han-Jun Sun,Shun-Wen Bai,Yu Tao,Ji-Wei Pang,Nan-Qi Ren,
《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.011
关键词: Wastewater treatment plants Cloud-model theory Data mining Principal component analysis K -means clustering Cloud-model-based energy-consumption analysis
郑海霞,尤飞,罗其友,唐华俊
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第1期 页码 20-28 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.003
受农业高质量发展、食物消费结构转型升级、气候变化的多重影响,我国农业资源供需平衡日益趋紧,因而统筹利用国际国内两种资源、两个市场,保障我国中长期粮食安全至关重要。本文在对比分析国内、国际农业资源的基础上,研究了我国2035 年和2050 年的粮食消费需求、消费结构、供给结构,分析了未来农业资源供需缺口以及虚拟水、虚拟耕地的可进口潜力与进口来源地,据此展望了我国农业水土资源利用的目标。研究表明:我国虚拟耕地进口将在2048 年前后达到峰值,需进口虚拟耕地近6.147×107 hm2;虚拟水进口量在2045 年前后达到峰值,虚拟水进口量为1.136×108 m3(以蓝水估算),约为2017 年全国农业总用水量的30%;可增加的耕地进口潜力主要来自南美洲和非洲。
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1718-9
● Energy harvesters harness multiple energies for self-powered water purification.
关键词: Piezocatalysis Solar energy Waste heat Decentralized water treatment Point-of-use Nanogenerator
Gut microbial balance and liver transplantation: alteration, management, and prediction
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 页码 123-129 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0563-2
Liver transplantation is a conventional treatment for terminal stage liver diseases. However, several complications still hinder the survival rate. Intestinal barrier destruction is widely observed among patients receiving liver transplant and suffering from ischemia–reperfusion or rejection injuries because of the relationship between the intestine and the liver, both in anatomy and function. Importantly, the resulting alteration of gut microbiota aggravates graft dysfunctions during the process. This article reviews the research progress for gut microbial alterations and liver transplantation. Especially, this work also evaluates research on the management of gut microbial alteration and the prediction of possible injuries utilizing microbial alteration during liver transplantation. In addition, we propose possible directions for research on gut microbial alteration during liver transplantation and offer a hypothesis on the utilization of microbial alteration in liver transplantation. The aim is not only to predict perioperative injuries but also to function as a method of treatment or even inhibit the rejection of liver transplantation.
关键词: gut microbial balance liver transplantation ischemia–reperfusion acute rejection
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Analysis of catchment evapotranspiration at different scales using bottom-up and top-down approaches
Xiangyu XU, Dawen YANG,
期刊论文
Quantitative analysis of yield and soil water balance for summer maize on the piedmont of the North China
Jingjing WANG,Feng HUANG,Baoguo LI
期刊论文
Simulation of bubble column reactors using CFD coupled with a population balance model
Tiefeng WANG
期刊论文
Deviation correction strategy for the earth pressure balance shield based on shield–soil interactions
期刊论文
Cleaning the energy sources for water heating among Nanjing households: barriers and opportunities for
Lingyun ZHU,Beibei LIU,Jun BI
期刊论文
Modeling effects of a tidal barrage on water quality indicator distribution in the Severn Estuary
Guanghai GAO, Roger A. FALCONER, Binliang LIN
期刊论文
Cloud-Model-Based Feature Engineering to Analyze the Energy–Water Nexus of a Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment
Shan-Shan Yang,Xin-Lei Yu,Chen-Hao Cui,Jie Ding,Lei He,Wei Dai,Han-Jun Sun,Shun-Wen Bai,Yu Tao,Ji-Wei Pang,Nan-Qi Ren,
期刊论文
Hybrid energy harvesting systems for self-powered sustainable water purification by harnessing ambientenergy
期刊论文